Coffee 101 |
Robusta coffee is a lower grade of coffee that is typically grown at lower elevations. It has more of an astringent flavor (more weedy) and contains a higher amount of caffeine. The Robusta trees are easier to grow and maintain. They are also more disease resistant and produce a higher yield. This type of coffee is typically used to achieve a lower price.
Arabica coffee is the superior grade of coffee that most people usually refer to as gourmet coffee. They contain about half of the caffeine of Robusta and have more desirable flavors and aromatic properties. Much of the coffee grown world wide is of the Arabica species, but only a fraction meets standard set by the Specialty Coffee Association of America.
ALL Coffees here at RonaInc are Arabica beans, from the highest quality regions of the world- ALL approved by the Specialty Coffee Association of America.
Shelf Life Of CoffeeBasic Rule: The fresher the beans, the richer and more flavorful the cup. RonaCoffees microroasts, roasting only small batches of coffee at a time, and immediately vacuum sealing the bags to provide you with the freshest cup of coffee. Our process is simple, once we receive your order, we start the roasting process, if requested, flavor per bag, sealing and shipping same day.
Keeping coffee in whole bean form allows it to stay fresher longer. Whole bean coffee, when ground just prior to brewing, will maintain its aroma and flavor qualities longer than ground coffee, since less of its surface is exposed to air elements. CLICK HERE FOR OUR RECOMMENDED GRINDER
Air, moisture and heat are the three most damaging things to coffee. Once ground, coffee should be used within a couple of weeks, for the best flavor.
Coffee StorageAir is the biggest damaging factor to coffee. Store your beans in an air-tight glass or ceramic container, in a cool dark dry place. CLICK HERE FOR OUR RECOMMENDED STORAGE CONTAINER
Contrary to popular belief, the freezer and the fridge are not the best place to store your coffee beans. Coffee absorbs moisture and odors and the condensation breaks down the flavors.
To get the best taste and aroma after brewing coffee, it should be drank immediately. But, if you make multiple cups at a time, don't leave it on a hot plate, pour it into a pre-warmed thermal container with a tight closing mechanism to preserve flavor & aroma best. CLICK HERE FOR OUR RECOMMENDED THERMUS
Coffee BrewingThe standard proportion of water to grounds is two tablespoons of grounds per 6-ounce cup. Whichever brewing method you choose, cleanliness, coffee freshness, and good water are the three main requirements for good coffee. Clean all surfaces that come into contact with brewed coffee until no trace of coffee stains remain on them.
Grinding is critical. Ground too coarse and you get weak coffee. Ground too fine and you get bitter coffee. We suggest grinding for 10 to 12 seconds, and adjust that time to your taste. Proper grind is the key step in making coffee, so do it carefully. CLICK HERE FOR OUR RECOMMENDED GRINDER
Use the best possible water available. Coffee is 99% water- so pay attention! Tap water should be free of any strange flavors, odors or textures. If it is not, then use filtered or bottled water. Avoid distilled or softened water since some minerals are essential to coffee flavor. Tap water should be cold and allowed to run for a few seconds to aerate it before it goes into a maker or water kettle.
Peaberry BeansA peaberry occurs when the coffee cherry develops only one bean instead of the normal two. This creates a rounder, smaller bean. It occurs in roughly 2-3% of all cherries. Peaberry beans create a more exotic cup and have a certain heightened focus and brilliance, and noticeably so. CLICK HERE TO BUY PEABERRY BEANS
Some Coffee Vocab Words
| Acidity | A sharp radiance and pleasing quality that enhances coffee’s flavor. |
| Aftertaste | The taste that remains in the mouth after swallowing a sip of coffee, which may leave impressions such as caramel, chocolate, fruitiness, spiciness, smokiness, or roastiness, to name a few. |
| Aroma | The fragrance or smell of fresh-brewed coffee, ranging from fruity to herby to smoky and more. |
| Bitter | A twinge or strong taste noticeable at the back of the tongue. Dark roasts are prominently bitter, adding to the fullness of the coffee. High levels of bitterness can be unpleasant, especially if due to over-extraction or brewing too little coffee at a too-fine grind. |
| Body | The weight of a coffee as perceived in the mouth. A coffee may have light, medium, full, or very full body. |
| Bright | Sharp acidity. |
| Complex | Flavors that have multiple layers of sensation. |
| Dry | A coffee that finishes parched or dehydrated in the mouth, not clean. Also the opposite of sweet. |
| Earthy | The aroma or flavor of moist soil or earth. |
| Fine | A quality coffee in terms of acidity, body, and overall positive characteristics. |
| Flat | A dull, lackluster coffee, deficient in acidity. |
| Flavor | The fusion of a coffee’s aroma, body, and acidity. |
| Floral | An aroma suggestive of flowers. |
| Fresh | A positive trait used to describe freshly roasted coffee with vibrant flavor and aroma. |
| Fruity | A sweet or tangy aroma or flavor suggestive of berries or citrus. |
| Full | Indicating strong character, in terms of acidity, body, and flavor. |
| Grassy | An herbaceous aroma or flavor suggestive of alfalfa or grass. |
| Herbal | An herbaceous aroma or flavor suggestive of grass, dried herbs, or dry beans. |
| Light | Indicating a delicate character, in terms of acidity, body, and aroma. |
| Lively | Pleasingly vibrant in acidity. |
| Mellow | A coffee that finishes mildly and delicately. |
| Mild | A moderately bodied coffee that finishes with balanced acidity and sweetness and lacks bitterness or dryness. |
| Musty | Coffee that has been aged properly may take on this cellared aroma. |
| Nutty | A roasty aroma or flavor suggestive of peanuts, almonds, hazelnuts, etc. |
| Rich | A full-bodied coffee that finishes with a depth and complexity of flavor and an overall pleasing taste. |
| Smoky | Coffee that has been dark roasted properly may take on this roasty, high-quality flavor. |
| Spicy | A fragrance or flavor reminiscent of spices like cinnamon or allspice. |
| Sweet | A mild, smooth, or fruity taste noticeable at the tip of the tongue. |
| Winey | Having the rich, fruity essence of a fine red wine. |
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